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Updated: Tuesday 31 December 2013
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I've blogged about the urban
chicken goings-on in Mankato, Minnesota before because it's such a
rich source of perplexity regarding the
evolution of anti-chicken laws, the
hysterical anti-chicken sentiment and the
schizophrenic actions of the City Council. The Council rejected
an ordinance last year that would allow urban chickens to return to
the city for the first time since 1949.
Lucky for wannabe urban chicken keepers, the Mankato City Council
has decided to give the chicken issue another look in 2010! Good,
right? Read on...
Unluckily for wannabe urban chicken keepers, the council is
referring to a staff report that contains more hysterical fiction
than fact. From
Dan Linehan's article in the Free Press:
A staff report on this issue brings up some predictable negatives
like smell, proper care and protection from predators.
It also says between 20 percent to 50 percent of chicks sold as
hens turn out to be roosters.
?These unwanted roosters are often given to animal shelters,
released into the streets, and, in a growing number of cases, sold
for cockfighting,? the report says.
Companies that sell chicks typically ground up the newborn roosters
for feed or fertilizer, according to the report. Wait a
minute! We've seen these scary (and still unsubstantiated) facts
before somewhere, haven't we?
Oh yeah, it's the same crap that
Animal Sanctuary Coalition who blasted their outlandish Position
Statement on Backyard Chickens last December. And it would
appear this coalition has managed to brainwash the Mankato staff
with a single sensational press release. It smacks of laziness on
the city staff's part that they'd take the claims lock, stock and
barrel. Yet, the council is able to say (with a straight face) it's
"open to revisiting the issue" even though they'd get better inputs
from perusing the menu at the local KFC. (or Church's or Popeye's
or whatever fries up the chicken parts near you).
I'd love to get my hands on this staff report to see exactly what
it claims. But I don't hold out much hope that the Mankato City
Council changes their mind if what's described by Linehan in his
article is indicative of the kind of preparation they're
doing.
Such a shame.
If you could write a press release to help the folks at the
pro-chicken Mankato HENS (Hens Enriching Nutrition and
Sustainability) what kind of material would you include to
counteract the sanctuary coalition's claims?
Photo credit: A.Myers on
Flickr
I had the pleasure of talking all things urban chickens with a
group of people who were participating in the 24th Annual Secret Gardens
of the East Bay tour over in Oakland yesterday. It was a
delightfully beautiful Spring day outside (sunny, mid-70s) and I
was impressed that the group of about 30 or so people actually
chose to cram into a small classroom to listen to me and ask good
questions.
I promised I'd provide them links here on the blog to the urban
chicken resources I listed in my blog, so without further ado, a
shout out to the following people/places to get your urban chicken
on:
The most often-asked question
I hear from reporters or other curious folks is "how expensive is
it to raise urban chickens?" My answer is always the same: it all
depends on how much you want to spend on your coop.
The hens themselves are cheap, their food is cheap,
straw/woodchips/water is cheap. The coop is ususally, decidedly not
cheap.
And why is that? As long as our chickens have a dry, draft-free,
safe place to sleep and a box to lay their eggs in (more for our
convenience than theirs), they're fine.
We humans are the ones who insist on aesthetics. And the cost curve
for aesthetics is steep as soon as you move away from the "homely,
but it'll do" point and toward the "I'd be proud to show this off
on a coop tour" end of the spectrum. So why bother?
The clue to this answer comes courtesy a
blog post by Seth Godin (author of
Linchpin,
Tribes
and
the Dip
, among others) where he revisits
the notion of conspicuous consumption:
The reason you have a front lawn? It's a tradition. Lawns were
invented as a way for the landed gentry to demonstrate that they
could afford to waste land. By taking the land away from the
grazing sheep, they were sending a message to their neighbors.
We're rich, we can happily waste the opportunity to make a few
bucks from our front lawn. Which got me thinking about all the
money I've spent over the years on landscaping for our homes as
we've moved from one place to the next. I bought into the
"tradition" each and every time by spending thousands to get a nice
lawn and stately trees and perfect shrubbery.
Heck, when we
first got into urban chickens, we bought an Eglu, which was definitely not the cheapest
coop on the market (but I'd argue has been a great investment in
terms of ease-of-cleaning).
But now that we have our chickens... I find I'm seeing the backyard
lawn as the more wasteful use of money (ongoing thanks to watering,
mowing, feeding, etc). And maybe that's the right way to be looking
at things again.
How has owning chickens gotten you to re-evaluate your
landscaping?
Photo credit: thomaspix on Fickr
At last! This Friday, April 2,
urban chickens get their moment in the spotlight on the Martha
Stewart Show (check local
listings).
While it seems the actual raising of chickens is only part of the
territory the show covers (in addition to egg decorating and the
requisite cooking of eggs), the chickens are the most important
part, right?
Here's the official description of the chicken show (taped
just yesterday!) from her site:
Discover how easy and rewarding it can be to raise chickens in your
own backyard with a guide to getting started from "My Pet Chicken"
owner Traci Torres. Then, decorate farm-fresh eggs for Easter with
children's book author and chicken owner Jan Brett, and make a mini
egg and sourdough bread dish with Tini executive chef Darius Salko.
From the looks of it, our urban chicken interests will be
well-represented by Traci of MyPetChicken.com (the sponsor of
this blog).
I wanted very much to be at the taping myself, but what with jury
duty Monday and helping a client launch their new web site today, I
just couldn't make it east to be in the audience. Lucky for me,
I've got a DVR so I can watch this show over and over again!
Photo credit goes to Ori
on Flickr
Spend two minutes talking to
any urban chicken farmer, and you'll hear the tone of voice and see
that sparkle in the eyes indicative of the special bond between any
human and the animal they care for. (Well, except for those
cold-hearted lizards, but that's another post entirely!)
Lee Zasloff, and Adjunct Professor of Psychology at American River
College in Sacramento, has a professional interest in human
relationships with animals of all kinds, and she's very interested
in learning about the experiences of people and their
chickens.
Zasloff is conducting a survey of chicken owners to promote greater
understanding of the human-chicken relationship, and I thought this
would be a great opportunity for you, dear reader, to help
out!
To take her survey, please visit http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/chickens.
(I took the survey this morning and it took me about six minutes to
finish it).
Zasloff will be presenting the information she collects from the
survey at the
Veterinary Social Work Summit at the University of Tennessee
this coming May.
She'd also like it if folks would send her photos with their
favorite chicken (or with any chicken) and some stories about their
chickens. You can send these direct to chickensurveyphotos@gmail.com
Thanks for helping out!
Photo credit: mypetchicken.com
If you are one of the unfortunate many who can't keep chickens on
your own either because they are illegal or you don't have room or
you simply don't have the time, there's still a way for you to get
your urban chicken on!
Enter The Hen Cam, an ingenious little
website maintained by writer Terry Golson.
In addition to Golson's well-written HenBlog, the site provides us
a view into life with chickens and goats on Little Pond Farm (which
is actually just her backyard in a town west of Boston,
Massachusetts).
She's got several cameras set up throughout her backyard taking
pictures every 5 seconds and streaming them onto the web, allowing
viewers to see snapshots from multiple viewpoints within the
chicken's coop and
run.
And if, like me, you wonder how the whole thing works, there's a
detailed page on how the
camera setup is configured so you can get your geek on.
If you look long enough (warning: it's mesmerizing), you can see
all her birds: the Polish Cresteds, the Wyandotte, the Sussex, the
Barred Rock (see her full list of animals
here).
What I love about the HenCam is its aquarium-like quality: you get
to see chickens being very chicken-like without going outdoors or
influencing their behavior by standing outside their run or having
to scrape your feet!
If you find yourself spending too much watching the Hen Cam, maybe
it's a sign you need to get urban chickens of your own.
Spring is almost here!!! I've
started to see news of urban chicken coop tours float through the
internets, so I'm going to list those I know (and ask you to help
me grow the list):
An article appeared over on
the GOOD blog this week
proclaiming
backyard bunnies to be the next urban chickens, and it seems
this proclamation has some resonance amongst the sustainability
crowd, as it was tweeted
and retweeted
quite a bit over the last few days.
Let me set this straight. Backyard Bunnies are NOT the next Urban
Chickens for one simple reason: you don't kill your chicken at
harvest time.
Urban chickens will provide a regular supply of protein-packed eggs
for at least three years (sometimes much longer) and there's no
blood on your hands. Raising chickens means entering a nurturing
relationship with an animal that rewards you sustainably and over
time.
Bunnies, on the other hand, only give up their protein once: and
that's after the slaughter. And I'm not so sure mainstream America
are ready to have a bunch of slaughter operations going on in the
suburbs. (Heck, they're having a hard enough time with the
chicken poop).
Sure, there are many reasons why rabbits are, indeed a good source
of meat, as the
GOOD article details, but let's not get ahead of
ourselves.
If you want to know how difficult it is to kill a bunny, I
recommend reading
Farm City: The Education of an Urban Farmer by Novella Carpenter as she goes
into great detail what it's like to move from raising fowl for eggs
to fowl for slaughter to bunnies for meat.
Of course, many of you may already be thinking about raising your
chooks for eggs and meat and so the whole slaughter bit doesn't
really bother you. I, on the other hand, see urban chickens as bug-
and weed-eating sources of chicken manure and eggs. The thought of
raising chickens for meat is beyond me, and I prefer to stay one
step removed from that process for a good while now.
What about you? Are you keeping your chickens for eggs or for meat
or for both? How did you come to that decision?
Photo credit: Justin
and Elise on Flickr
This week has been a great example of why I love writing this blog.
Readers know the other day I posted about how efficient chickens
are as composters in our backyards.
In response to that post, I got a delightful comment from Pat
Foreman going deeper into the issue of chickens and sustainability
and how, by raising urban chickens, we're actually doing quite a
bit to help sustain this big green planet of ours.
It turns out Pat has written a book based on another book written
over 50 years ago,
The Have-More Plan: A Little Land ? A Lot of Living which
inspired millions of people, recovering from World War II, to be
more self-sufficient. (NOTE: I haven't read the book yet, but it's
on order)
Pat and I exchanged a couple messages and she agreed I could
re-post her comment here so we could all benefit. Here it is:
City Chicks: Keeping Micro-flocks of Chickens as Garden Helpers,
Compost Makers, Bio-recyclers and Local Food Supplies was written in the same spirt as
Robinson?s ?The Have-More? Plan from over a half-century ago. The
City Chicks book has the ambitious intent of exploring three
subjects.
1. Enhancing Backyard Agriculture. Urban gardening and farm-yards
are on the verge of a giant leap forward, ushering in a new ? and
necessary ? era of local and home food production. People have a
right to grow their own food and chickens have valuable skill-sets
that can be employed in food production systems. Some of these
?skill-sets? include producers of manure for fertilizer and
compost, along with being mobile herbiciders and pesticiderers. And
of course, they also provide eggs and meat. City Chicks shows how
you can have a good meal of eggs and garden goods that only travel
the short distance from your backyard.
2. Diverting Food and Yard ?Waste? Out of Landfills. Chickens can
help convert biomass ?wastes? into organic assets such as
fertilizer, compost, garden soil and eggs. This can save BIG TIME
tax payer dollars from being spent solid waste management
streams.
3. Decrease Oil Consumption and Lower Carbon Footprints. Commercial
food systems cannot work without oil. Over 17% of America?s oil is
used in agricultural production and, about 25% of this oil is used
for fertilizer. The total energy input of food production,
processing, packaging, transporting and storing is greater than the
calories consumed. It is estimated that every person in this
country requires about one gallon of oil per day just to bring food
to the table. How sustainable is that? Chickens can help America
kick the oil habit by decreasing the amount of oil products used in
feeding ourselves ... and, at the same time, keep landfills from
filling up with methane-producing organic matter.
City Chicks ushers in a new paradigm of how to use chickens in a
variety of roles that help decrease carbon footprints, save tax
payer dollars and support local food supply production. And all
this is done in a way that is biologically sustainable,
economically equitable, and serves us, our communities, our Earth
and the future generations of all beings.
How do you become a Chicken Have-More Club member? You already are!
Anyone who is participating in the local foods movements, who
believes they have a right to produce their own food, and/or who is
interested in conservation ways to help restore and preserve our
environment is automatically a club member.So Pat's comment,
coupled with my attending a delightful workshop on raising urban
chickens led by Alexis Keofoed of Soul Food Farm and hosted at
18 Reasons in San Francisco
has made this a wonderful week for the Urban Chickens
Network.
Here's hoping you have a wonderful weekend with your chooks if
you've got them, or with your planning and prepping if you
don't.
And as Pat likes to say, "may the flock be with you!"
It's time to share yet another
beautiful essay crafted from spending time with a flock of
chickens.
This particular essay,
Pecking order, was written by Peter Lennox and appears on the
Times Higher
Education site.
I can't possibly do justice to Lennox's words, so I'll merely quote
a paragraph that really speaks to me (I got my degree in
Linguistics from UC San Diego, so all things word-y appeal to yours
truly):
Watching chickens is a very old human pastime, and the forerunner
of psychology, sociology and management theory. Sometimes
understanding yourself can be made easier by projection on to
others. Watching chickens helps us understand human motivations and
interactions, which is doubtless why so many words and phrases in
common parlance are redolent of the hen yard: "pecking order",
"cockiness", "ruffling somebody's feathers", "taking somebody under
your wing", "fussing like a mother hen", "strutting", a
"bantamweight fighter", "clipping someone's wings", "beady eyes",
"chicks", "to crow", "to flock", "get in a flap", "coming home to
roost", "don't count your chickens before they're hatched", "nest
eggs" and "preening".In the essay, Lennox makes great observations
about chickens' environmental preferences and territoriality, their
personality traits and behaviour and their inquisitiveness,
teaching and learning.
If you have (or had) your own flock, you'll find yourself nodding
your head in agreement with many of Lennox's observations.
If you've yet to experience a flock of your own, you'll see why we
urban chicken farmers so love our hens.
So, grab yourself a cup of tea or glass of wine (depending what
time it is and how early you crack open your bottle) and
enjoy the Pecking order essay. Then come back and share with us
your favorite bits and how your own flock is similar or
different.
Putting it bluntly: urban
gardeners are silly for not also having urban chickens.
It turns out nitrogen-rich chicken poop isn't the only way that
urban chickens rock the compost pile.
According to an (otherwise mediocre)
article in the Columbia Missorian:
A study found that a hen can consume about 7 pounds of food scraps
a month, or about 84 pounds a year.
"If a city had 2,000 households with three hens or more each, that
translates to 252 tons of biomass that's diverted from landfills,"
[Andy "the Chicken Whisperer"] Schneider said. "They are really
good compost-ers."I'm surprised more cities and towns aren't taking
this into consideration when debating whether to legalize urban
chickens.
Think of the cost-savings in reduced traffic to and from (and
within) the local landfill if more folks had their own backyard
egg-producing, insect-eating, weed-eating scrap composters!
I know our girls loved grapes and blueberries and lightly wilted
greens as treats. What have you been surprised to find your urban
chickens will eat?
Photo credit: Watt Dabney
on Flickr
Ewww, what's up with all these
@#$! rats?
The sudden arrival of rodents in the neighborhood is an issue no
one particularly likes. And when they do arrive (or simply come out
of hiding), folks are quick to try and find someone or something to
blame.
Enter urban
chickens to take the blame.
I fear some urban chicken proponents might be too quick to state
that urban chickens are NOT the reason rats show up in a
neighborhood.
Let's look at the rat facts as related by Judy Haley in her
ChronicleHerald.ca article, "Urban
chickens bring urban rats":
I'm a huge fan of Jamie
Oliver, naked chef and -- more recently -- food activist.
Just a year after I became an urban chicken farmer, I started
seeing Oliver's work in England on
behalf of chicken welfare. He's been credited with convincing
some of the larger grocers in the UK to stop purchasing battery
hens -- those chickens raised in horrid cramped conditions for the
39 days it takes to get from chick to plucked carcass in the local
meat section.
Now, Oliver is setting his sights on the obesity epidemic caused by
the crap food the majority of us eat day in and day out. I'm
thrilled to see he received a TED prize this past week. You can
watch the video here: Jamie Oliver's TED
Prize wish: Teach every child about food. It's about 21 minutes
long, but it's worth every moment.

There's a jaw-dropping section at about the 11:00 mark (captured
above) where Oliver is in a classroom with kids, holding up
vegetables and quizzing the kids what they are. They can't identify
them. They simply don't know what fresh vegetables look like. It's
insane.
One of the things I love about raising urban chickens is that it
teaches kids, in such a remarkably visceral way, where their food
comes from.
Yummy eggs come from happy chickens. And happy chickens are loved
and cared for daily. And that's why they, the kids, should be
taking good care of their chickens. It just makes perfect sense to
them when they see it. I'd dare say it'd make perfect sense to
anyone when they see it.
Which is why we need to find more ways to get people to know where
their food comes from.
Go, watch the
video now. As a Valentine's day gift to the ones you love,
watch it and learn and then do something to help teach kids about
food.
May you be flooded in eggs this year.
Lisa Schneider's created a nice
mini-documentary showing just what happens to her El Cerrito
neighborhood with the introduction of backyard chickens.
Are we bowling alone? Think again! Schneider shows how the act of
owning urban chickens helps weave connections within and across a
neighborhood. She shows that they're not just one person's
chickens, they're the community's chickens.
In interview after interview you can see a social community has
been created resulting in greater emotional and social support for
everyone involved.
I found I could recognize many of the same reactions that
Schneider's neighbors had mirrored those of my own neighbors. Have
you seen the same thing happen when people discover you own urban
chickens?
If you've taken a look at the
nascent Urban
Chickens Network Legal Resource Center, you know that trying to
keep track of the seemingly endless variations of ordinances
regarding keeping chickens in the backyard is a difficult task, at
best.
It seems every town and city has to have its own version of the law
allowing urban chickens (if, indeed, they are allowed), and
depending on just where you're geographically located, you may not
enjoy the same chicken-owning rights as your next door
neighbor.
Thanks to frequent reader Linda S, I've been alerted to an
interesting approach being proposed in the state of Georgia. The
Georgia General Assembly is considering a statewide law governing
the growing of crops and keeping of small animals in HB 842 -
Agriculture; preempt certain local ordinances; protect right to
grow food crops; provisions.
The First Reader Summary says
A BILL to be entitled an Act to amend Chapter 1 of Title 2 of the
Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to general provisions
relative to agriculture, so as to preempt certain local ordinances
relating to production of agricultural or farm products; to protect
the right to grow food crops and raise small animals on private
property so long as such crops and animals are used for human
consumption by the occupants, gardeners, or raisers and their
households and not for commercial purposes; to define a term; to
provide for effect on certain private agreements and causes of
action; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.Now,
whether or not the bill passes, I like this approach: deal with
matters on a state level so that the constituents don't have to
scratch their heads wondering whether something legal or illegal
based on the whims of the local government.
It'd sure go a long way toward simplifying the process of knowing
where your food comes from.
Does anyone know of another state that is considering (or has even
passed) such a law?
Oh, and have you yet added your own town's urban chicken ordinance
to the Urban
Chickens Network Legal Resource Center? We're at 36 cities and
growing!
Photo credit: atlexplorer on
Flickr
Got an email this morning from Anne who works in the audience
department at the Martha Stewart Show in NYC. They're taping
a show on urban farming in March 2010 and are looking for urban
chicken farmers (among others) to be in the audience.
If you're interested in being there, you have to request tickets
and help them understand why you should be in the audience. The
details are in Anne's email:If you or someone you know have
recently turned your backyard space into a chicken coop or turkey
pen, we have a special show that's just for you! We're filling our
studio audience with individuals who raise livestock in urban
environments as we celebrate the backyard farming movement. If
you're interested in attending this show, please be sure to tell us
about yourself and your backyard farm, as well as why you'd like to
be part of this special audience. Please feel free to spread the
word and request tickets as soon as you can if you're
interested! The link to request tickets is www.marthastewart.com/get-tickets;
scroll down to ?calling all urban farmers.'
I hope to see you there next month (if they approve my request to
attend, that is... fingers crossed!)
It's one thing to own urban chickens and
live day-to-day with the benefits of raising your own backyard
hens. It's quite another to be able to clearly talk about these
same benefits so others can understand just why you keep your
chooks around.
Lucky for us, the fine folks running the Windsor Eats blog have
shared a list of benefits that urban
chickens bring to a community by way of documenting the efforts
of Steve Green of Windsor
Essex Community Supported Agriculture to legalize chickens in
Windsor, Ontario (just across the bridge from Detroit,
Michigan).
Some of the key benefits to our community:
Urban chickens love their greens, sometimes (often?) to the
detriment of existing landscaping. Hens don't much care how much a
plant costs you to replace, they just care if it's yummy or
not.
Yes, there's been many an urban chicken farmer who, with best
intentions, has moved their run on top of the grass for a day or so
only to come back to find a patch of dirt under some rather content
hens. So, how to provide your girls with greens, especially when
it's still cold and snowy out still (in most of the country, at
least)?
Mary D was kind enough to send me an email sharing her instructions
for providing fresh greens to your urban hens.
I get unhulled seed, (whatever is available) at our local Co op,
and rotate four trays of seed growing continuously. When I start
seed, I lay it down thick on potting soil, cover with a piece of
newspaper, keep the newspaper moist, and keep covered with a
plastic wrap, until seed really gets sprouting.

I do all of this on a grow rack in our house throughout the winter
and each day our hens get a 1/2 flat of fresh grass.

This is wheat berry growing in the above pictures, but I experiment
with any grain I can find. They love it! As soon as one tray is
empty I start another. From seed to "chicken ready" is usually 7
days. 4-6 trays keep you in grasses for 8 hens.Bonus: you can find
all kinds of quantities of
grass seed ready to be shipped from
Amazon.
Thanks for the tip, Mary. I know you're making a lot of snow-bound
urban chickens very happy!
What do you do to keep your urban chickens getting their greens
during the long winter months?
Got a nice note from Liza de
Guia about a video posted to Food Curated about
Brooklyn's Backyard Chicken Keepers. The high quality video and
the enthusiasm of Megan and Katrina (the owners) make the video
worth the 3 minutes to see the whole thing.
Brooklyn's Backyard Chicken
Keepers *food curated* from SkeeterNYC on Vimeo.
It's especially great that they got their four day-old chicks from
MyPetChicken.com and you can see in the blog post update that Megan
and Katrina got their very first eggs over the holidays (after the
video had been shot). Reminds me of when my
CBC Radio interview happened just prior to our first eggs and
then the day after broadcast, the girls decided
it was time.

At last, there's some interesting economic data about urban
chickens in an
article by Brendan Murray over on BusinessWeek.com.
Brendan had interviewed me about urban chickens earlier this month,
and when he asked how big the urban chickens movement is, I gave
the answer I give all reporters: I'm not sure, but there's got to
be sales data for feed and chicks and whatnot available to show
this urban chicken movement is real.
And when his article about
the fight to legalize urban chickens in Washington, DC, posted
online, I was thrilled to see he'd actually done some investigating
on the economics.
Two highlights: